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“Only the clown calls the circus into question”
– Heiner Müller –

I am Professor of Philosophy at Michigan State University, working in Post-Kantian European Philosophy with a focus on German tradition; i.e, phenomenology, existentialism, Marx, political theory, and critical theory. I have also done some work in aesthetics (which, for me, is part of philosophy of culture). I have taught PhD seminars on major figures and issues in 20th and 21st century European philosophy, current political economy, and aesthetics and written papers on a broad list of topics, such as the lived body, memory, affectivity, images, society, class, Marxist method, or social categories, as well as main figures in European philosophy.

My current work focuses on understanding better the philosophical underpinnings of political positions on the left and right (and its breakdown during the last decades), as well as on synthesizing Marx inspired critical theory of society with phenomenology. The relation between Marx and Heidegger still occupies me. In my mind, Kapital and Gestell are two sides of the same coin. The concept of capital is the condition of the possibility of all contemporary societal concepts. Technology is the only way of grasping, in Heidegger’s words, what is.

In The Capitalist Schema, I argued that Kant’s idea of a mental schematism, which gives the human mind access to a stable reality, can be interpreted as a social concept, which, using Marx, I identify as money. Money and its “fluid” form, capital, constitute sociality in capitalism and make access to social reality possible. Following Marx, I argue that money – and not the ego – is the true Universal of modern life. I am working currently on a book entitled The Logic of Annihilation. Reification and De-Reification in 20th Century German Philosophy. This work marks a return to phenomenology and broader intellectual themes that run through post-Kantian German philosophy.

Essays on US culture and politics have been published in Frankfurter Rundschau since 2021. These can be found here.

The details of my overall academic work and life can be found in “Bio“. Almost all of my publications can be downloaded via “Articles” (check the menu on top of this page). My academia.edu profile can be found here; my CV is available on top of this page via “CV.” This web page is my only online presence. I am not on social media.

I served between 2016 and 2019 as a member-at-large on the executive board of the US society for European Philosophy, SPEP, and edit with Antonio Calcagno the Continental Philosophy and the History of Thought series published by Bloomsbury.

In addition, I serve as Associate Chair and Director of the Graduate Program in MSU’s philosophy department.

I am currently accepting PhD students.

Recent Articles & Chapters

“The Origins of One-Dimensionality. Husserl, Heidegger, Marcuse,” New Yearbook for Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy. Volume 23, Special Issue. 1: Phenomenology and the Frankfurt School, eds. Christian Ferencz-Flatz and Saulius Jurga, Routledge: 2025, 136-151.

Main editor, special section on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of Lukács’ History and Class Consciousness, Radical Philosophy Review, Vol 27, Issue 2, 2024

“Editorial Introduction,” special section on Lukács’ History and Class Consciousness, Radical Philosophy Review, 2/2024, 169-174.

“Money in Critical Theory: Pollock, Adorno, Habermas,” in The Palgrave Handbook of Philosophy and Money. Volume 2: Modern Thought, ed. Joseph J. Tinguely, London: Palgrave 2024, 621-637

„Lukács und die gegenwärtigen Krisentendenzen in Westlichen Demokratien,“ in Hans-Ernst Schiller, Rüdiger Dannemann, Georg Schaefer (Eds.), Staat und Revolution bei Georg Lukács, Baden-Baden: Nomos 2023, 109-130.

“On Arendt and Luxemburg,” in Continental Philosophy and the History of Philosophy, eds. Christian Lotz and Antonio Calcagno, Lanham: Lexington Books 2023, 43-62.

“Ultima Ratio Decisions and Absolute Interiority. From Hegel to Bonhoeffer,” in Rethinking Interiority: Phenomenological Approaches, ed. Elodie Boublil and Antonio Calcagno, New York: SUNY Press 2023, 143-157.

“Marxismus als Methode? Lukács und die Grundlegung einer kritischen Gesellschaftstheorie heute,“ Lukacs Jahrbuch 2021-2023, hg. R. Dannemann, Münster: Aisthesis 2023, 87-111.

“Lucien Goldmann Redivivus. Categories, History, and Resoluteness in Lukacs and Heidegger,” Metodo, 9/2, 2022, 241-273.

“Critique as Disclosure. Building Blocks for a Phenomenological Appropriation of Marx,” in Phenomenology as Critique: Why Method Matters, eds. Andreea S Aldea, David Carr, and Sara Heinämaa, Routledge 2022, 207-223.

“Capital as Positionality. On Marx and Heidegger,” in Marxism and Phenomenology. The Dialectical Horizons of Critique, eds. Bryan Smyth and Richard Westerman, Lexington Books 2021, 151-170.

Recent Reviews & Media Contributions

„Die Ausnahme wird Alltag,“ Frankfurter Rundschau, Jun 18, 2025, 19.

„Der lange Weg zu einem Clown und einem Joker. Sind die Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika zwei Wochen vor dem Amtsantritt von Donald Trump im freien Fall?,“ Frankfurter Rundschau, Jan 3, 2025, 18-19.

„Die Katastrophe ist, dass es so weitergeht; Der Populismus ist hausgemacht – und die Rezepte gegen ihn sind die falschen,“ Frankfurter Rundschau, Jan 17, 2024, 26-27

“Nicholas Brown, Autonomy. The Social Ontology of Art under Capitalism,” Science & Society, 87/3, 2023, 414-419.

“Das Oberste Gericht der USA: Der lange Abschied von der Politik,“ Frankfurter Rundschau, June 29, 2022, 26/27

„Stuart Hall, Selected Writings on Marxism,” Marx&Philosophy Review of Books, March 31, 2022.

“Claudia Deglau and Patrick Reinard (eds.), Aus dem Tempel und dem ewigen Genuß  des Geistes verstoßen? Karl Marx und sein Einfluss auf die  Altertums- und Geisteswissenschaften,“ The Classical Review 72.1, 2022, 331–334.

“Lukacs 2.0. Über zwei neue Bücher von Richard Westerman und Kavoulakos,“ Lukacs Jahrbuch 2019/2020. Münster: Aisthesis Verlag 2021, 91-102.

„Den Anforderungen nicht mehr gewachsen. Die Krise in den USA ist vor allem eine Verfassungskrise,” Frankfurter Rundschau, January 19, 2021, 22/23.

“Theodor W. Adorno, Philosophical Elements of a Theory of Society,” Marx&Philosophy Review of Books, February 1, 2021

“Ashley Bohrer, Marxism and Intersectionality. Race, Gender, Class and Sexuality under Contemporary Capitalism,” Marx&Philosophy Review of Books, January 27, 2021.

Publications in Press

“The Constellation of 1911; or Expressionism as Phenomenology,” Continental Philosophy Review

„Heidegger and Critical Theory,” The Oxford Handbook of Martin Heidegger, eds. Tobias Keiling, Ian A. Moore, Kate Withy, Oxford University Press

„Marx – oder: der endliche Standpunkt kritischer Gesellschaftstheorie,“ Kritische Theorie zwischen Kant und Hegel, eds. Gregor Schäfer, Conrad Mattli und Robert Pfeiffer, De Gruyter